The choices that the EU makes today will have global ramifications. With wise choices, the EU has the potential to emerge from this crisis both stronger in energy security, through a greater reliance on renewable electricity, and as a leader in the fight against climate change. Europe’s success in turning the page on its natural gas dependency can demonstrate a pathway for a cleaner energy future that the rest of the world can emulate.

Six recommendations for policymakers:

1. Fast-track permitting for wind and solar projects.
2. Leverage public interest and financing programmes to improve energy efficiency.
3. Accelerate industrial electrification.
4. Define and execute a robust materials and equipment supply policy.
5. Build human resources capacity for renewables build-up and residential heat pump installation.
6. Limit gas infrastructure investments to temporary FSRUs on short-term contractsDelivering EU energy security through climate action – European Climate Foundation